The Origins Of Moral Judgment - 1433 Words

Summer Moser Ndidi Nwaneri PHIL 130-006 November 29, 2014 The Origins of Moral Judgment From the moment a person is born, they are flooded with impressions about the world surrounding them. Even though their undeveloped brains can hardly understand what is going on, they are subject to influence from other people and things. As they grow up, their parents discipline them in order to teach them how to act in public around other people. Children are scolded when they lie, steal, talk back, and misbehave. All these actions help to form a child’s morality. They begin to learn what is right and wrong. They test the limits of the society around them to see what they can get away with and what they cannot. One could argue that if there were a society that encouraged these behaviors, people would grow up much differently. Some philosophers like Kant say people are naturally good with a strong moral compass. Other philosophers like Hume argue that humans are taught their morals. Kant says that all moral judgments come from a priori knowledge, but Hume follows a dif ferent path by saying morality is derived from experiences that spark virtuous passions within the person, and it is these passions that provide us with moral guidance for future action. Although Kant provides a good argument for the origin of morality, this paper will argue that Hume provides a more plausible account for the sources of morality. Kant is who as known as a rationalist. He believes that humansShow MoreRelatedThe Problem of Moral Rationalism907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Problem of Moral Rationalism There are many disagreements amongst philosophers concerning the way humans make their moral judgments. While there are those who believe the origin of our moral judgments are based on rationality which is described in moral rationalism, there are also others who believe our moral judgements are based on our emotion which is described by sentimentalism. There are many studies that support this idea of sentimentalism which poses a threat to moral rationalism. SpecificallyRead MoreMorality, Moral, And Moral Decisions Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesIf there is one characteristic that distinguishes human civilization from any other organized species, then morality is definitely a favored candidate. In English the words â€Å"beastly† or â€Å"brutal† are used to describe the cruelest form of moral perversity; in Chinese the phrase â€Å"birds and beast† refers to people who committed appalling atrocities. Our propensity to view morality as the discriminating trait o f human being overrides cultural and geographical barriers. For some people, this phenomenonRead More Mackies Arguments Against Objective Values Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesThere are no objective values. Mackie had found recent dialogue in moral philosophy to be fraught with misunderstandings and conflations of various moral positions, so he felt it necessary to rigorously define his position as well as the boundaries of his concerns. Thus his article has two major parts: First, Mackie defines the nature of his moral skepticism, and, second, he defends his position by showing the implausibility of moral realism with a series of arguments. Mackie?s first step in definingRead MoreThe Theory Of The And Social Theory1468 Words   |  6 Pagesregarded as a personal matter according to an informal survey (Nichols Mallon, 2006). Greene dual moral processes For a long time, theories of moral psychology largely ignored the role of cognitive reasoning in reference to moral judgment; instead the research focused predominantly on the role of emotion and affective intuition in moral judgments. Typically, two research questions are the focus in moral psychology: â€Å"Why do we care about what others do even if what they do does not affect us?† andRead MoreThe Origin Of Good And Evil By Richard Taylor And Why Morality Is Not Relative By James Rachels1741 Words   |  7 PagesUsing two articles â€Å"On the Origin of Good and Evil† by Richard Taylor and â€Å"Why Morality Is Not Relative† by James Rachels from the book Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature, author, Louis P. Pojman and Lewis Vaughn, this essay will first try to identify what each of two articles says about the nature of good and evil, and is everything on morality is relative. Taylor from the article â€Å"On the Origin of Good and Evil†, states that morality is not inspirational, but a naturalRead MoreThe Basic Principles Of Morality889 Words   |  4 Pagesand reason. Moral judgments must be supported by legitimate reasons and requires the impartial thought of each individual’s interest. Reason and impartially form the minimum conception of morality. Each major ethical theory in philosophy, falls short to meet all the requirements of the minimum conception of morality. Cultural Relativism, in the first case, does not meet the requirements of minimum conception of reality.Cultural Relativism fails to provide stable explanations for moral differencesRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity871 Words   |  4 Pages1. The question of Origin. i. Of the many ways in which Islam and Christianity differ, answering the question of origin remains primarily the same as it does amongst all three of the monotheistic religions (Islam, Christianity and Judaism) wherein a single infinite God created the heavens and earth. ii. Though there is considerable contrast between how Islam and Christianity present the creation story both the Bible and the Qur’an textually agree all was created in six days (Qur’an 10:3; GenesisRead MoreAnalysis Of Spinoza And Nietzsche s Spinoza 1699 Words   |  7 Pagesprofoundly immoral. Regarding the moral problem, good and evil†¦he doesn t even comprehend what this means. What he comprehends are good encounters, bad encounters, increases and diminutions of power. Thus he makes an ethics and not at all a morality. This is why he so struck Nietzsche. Historically, the distinction between ethics and morality was set up to distinguish between an Aristotelian/Stoic emphasis on the good or virtuous life and a Kantian emphasis on the moral law. Spinoza and Nietzsche areRead MoreNietzsche s Morals889 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1887, philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche had written a collection of essays entitled The Genealogy of Morals. Nietzsche ideas was an inscribed assessment based upon ethical principles. Nietzsche analyzes the connections and significance of the contrasting moral concepts in a distinctive section where he elaborates on the â€Å"good and the bad† as well as the â€Å"good and evil†, by expressing his thoughts on slave morality that was created by the Jews. In the beginning, Nietzsche states that the priest isRead MoreThe Enlightenment By Locke, Paine, And Kant1492 Words   |  6 Pagesthere was nothing wrong with reason until society took advantage of it and made it unethical; its clash with faith and a person’s emotions is unveiled beautifully by Rosseau and that would be society’s definite way to go if we desired to stand by our moral virtues. Locke looked at the world from the point of view of his senses, and he wanted to understand how an individual’s senses may alter the world to one versus another. â€Å"Our observation, employed either about external sensible objects, or about