Tax and Ethics Free Essay Example, 1000 words

By ignoring their duty to care, they ignore their ethical duty thus abusing their corporate social responsibility. Their subtle tax circumvention mechanisms are a show of greed and thirst for economic power, which raises ethical concerns. Sources retrieved from Amnesty International indicate, â€Å"Starbucks had sales of  £400 million in the UK last year, but paid no corporation tax. Amazon, which had sales in the UK of  £3.35 billion in 2011, only reported a "tax expense" of  £1.8 million And Googles UK unit paid just  £6 million to the Treasury in 2011 on UK turnover of  £395 million. † Economic experts from the Wall Street Journal apportion blame to professional advisory agencies. The professional advisors of the companies themselves have come under fire on the type of advice that they have given which has in turn given rise to the tax avoidance. Key professional services firms such as Deloitte Touchà ©, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), KPMG, and Ernst & Young are equally as guilty as the companies themselves are. Certain experts argue that these advisory agencies are the real culprits. According to the Wall Street Journal, these advisory agencies wilfully mislead and manipulate the companies for their own profitable purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on Tax and Ethics or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Top economists accuse the advisory agencies of advising the companies on various ways in which they can avoid corporation tax by â€Å"exploiting the loophole† of OECD principles. By so doing, the advisory agencies become ‘partners in crime’ so to speak for aiding and abetting tax circumvention through disingenuous practices such as aggressive taxing. Likewise, the mainstream government is equally to blame for the egregious offences. Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs is unreasonably lenient towards companies that partake in aggressive tax planning. Amazon, Starbucks, and Google specifically receive gratuitous tax breaks under the auspices of aggressive tax regimes. Economists observe that major multinationals have professional lobbyists whose fundamental role is to persuade the government to design aggressive tax regimes. They achieve this by reaching out to politicians and policymakers in the House. Professional lobbying, as experts reckon, is perhaps the most effective tool of ensuring the survival of major companies since it loosens tax regulation by the mainstream government leading to amendment of lax legislation on the same. In a recent press release to address the ethical issue of these acts, John Lewis’ managing director, Andy Street urged both the Treasury and Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs to ensure that money â€Å"earned in a particular country† was â€Å"taxed in that country. † Street warned that persistent tax avoidance by powerful economic giants such as Google, Starbucks, and Amazon would drive domestic companies in the UK companies out of business.

The Origins Of Moral Judgment - 1433 Words

Summer Moser Ndidi Nwaneri PHIL 130-006 November 29, 2014 The Origins of Moral Judgment From the moment a person is born, they are flooded with impressions about the world surrounding them. Even though their undeveloped brains can hardly understand what is going on, they are subject to influence from other people and things. As they grow up, their parents discipline them in order to teach them how to act in public around other people. Children are scolded when they lie, steal, talk back, and misbehave. All these actions help to form a child’s morality. They begin to learn what is right and wrong. They test the limits of the society around them to see what they can get away with and what they cannot. One could argue that if there were a society that encouraged these behaviors, people would grow up much differently. Some philosophers like Kant say people are naturally good with a strong moral compass. Other philosophers like Hume argue that humans are taught their morals. Kant says that all moral judgments come from a priori knowledge, but Hume follows a dif ferent path by saying morality is derived from experiences that spark virtuous passions within the person, and it is these passions that provide us with moral guidance for future action. Although Kant provides a good argument for the origin of morality, this paper will argue that Hume provides a more plausible account for the sources of morality. Kant is who as known as a rationalist. He believes that humansShow MoreRelatedThe Problem of Moral Rationalism907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Problem of Moral Rationalism There are many disagreements amongst philosophers concerning the way humans make their moral judgments. While there are those who believe the origin of our moral judgments are based on rationality which is described in moral rationalism, there are also others who believe our moral judgements are based on our emotion which is described by sentimentalism. 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Mackie had found recent dialogue in moral philosophy to be fraught with misunderstandings and conflations of various moral positions, so he felt it necessary to rigorously define his position as well as the boundaries of his concerns. Thus his article has two major parts: First, Mackie defines the nature of his moral skepticism, and, second, he defends his position by showing the implausibility of moral realism with a series of arguments. Mackie?s first step in definingRead MoreThe Theory Of The And Social Theory1468 Words   |  6 Pagesregarded as a personal matter according to an informal survey (Nichols Mallon, 2006). Greene dual moral processes For a long time, theories of moral psychology largely ignored the role of cognitive reasoning in reference to moral judgment; instead the research focused predominantly on the role of emotion and affective intuition in moral judgments. Typically, two research questions are the focus in moral psychology: â€Å"Why do we care about what others do even if what they do does not affect us?† andRead MoreThe Origin Of Good And Evil By Richard Taylor And Why Morality Is Not Relative By James Rachels1741 Words   |  7 PagesUsing two articles â€Å"On the Origin of Good and Evil† by Richard Taylor and â€Å"Why Morality Is Not Relative† by James Rachels from the book Moral Life: An Introductory Reader in Ethics and Literature, author, Louis P. Pojman and Lewis Vaughn, this essay will first try to identify what each of two articles says about the nature of good and evil, and is everything on morality is relative. Taylor from the article â€Å"On the Origin of Good and Evil†, states that morality is not inspirational, but a naturalRead MoreThe Basic Principles Of Morality889 Words   |  4 Pagesand reason. Moral judgments must be supported by legitimate reasons and requires the impartial thought of each individual’s interest. 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Though there is considerable contrast between how Islam and Christianity present the creation story both the Bible and the Qur’an textually agree all was created in six days (Qur’an 10:3; GenesisRead MoreAnalysis Of Spinoza And Nietzsche s Spinoza 1699 Words   |  7 Pagesprofoundly immoral. Regarding the moral problem, good and evil†¦he doesn t even comprehend what this means. What he comprehends are good encounters, bad encounters, increases and diminutions of power. Thus he makes an ethics and not at all a morality. This is why he so struck Nietzsche. Historically, the distinction between ethics and morality was set up to distinguish between an Aristotelian/Stoic emphasis on the good or virtuous life and a Kantian emphasis on the moral law. Spinoza and Nietzsche areRead MoreNietzsche s Morals889 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1887, philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche had written a collection of essays entitled The Genealogy of Morals. Nietzsche ideas was an inscribed assessment based upon ethical principles. Nietzsche analyzes the connections and significance of the contrasting moral concepts in a distinctive section where he elaborates on the â€Å"good and the bad† as well as the â€Å"good and evil†, by expressing his thoughts on slave morality that was created by the Jews. In the beginning, Nietzsche states that the priest isRead MoreThe Enlightenment By Locke, Paine, And Kant1492 Words   |  6 Pagesthere was nothing wrong with reason until society took advantage of it and made it unethical; its clash with faith and a person’s emotions is unveiled beautifully by Rosseau and that would be society’s definite way to go if we desired to stand by our moral virtues. Locke looked at the world from the point of view of his senses, and he wanted to understand how an individual’s senses may alter the world to one versus another. â€Å"Our observation, employed either about external sensible objects, or about

Sleep Deprivation of College Students Free Essays

Sleep Deprivation of college students It is 11:30 in the morning and the lecture started half an hour ago. The classroom is still half empty. Although half of the class is here, they don’t look like awake. We will write a custom essay sample on Sleep Deprivation of College Students or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of them look like zombies. The above scenario is a common condition taken place in colleges. A research done by Tsui,YY, et al (2009) shows that two thirds of the participating students reported sleep deprivation. The poor sleep quality results in their zombie looks and poor attendants in lectures. Causes of Sleep deprivation Deprival of sleep strongly affects college students’ studies and personal life. Why would students have sleep deprivation? There are two main causes. Change in lifestyle First of all, the change in lifestyle strongly deranges one’s sleeping pattern. When students in Hong Kong transit from secondary school to college, they are happy about not being controlled by their parents anymore. Since in secondary school, students have a lot of pressure from public exams and their worried parents. The parents force them to maintain a healthy lifestyle. However, after they become college students, especially for those who are living in residence halls, they would be excited to get rid of the healthy lifestyle and doing whatever they like at night time. They can hang out with friends at midnight and have parties all night long. However, before the deadlines of assignments, students would burn the midnight oil, spending several nights to finish the assignments. When their work is done, they would use the whole day for sleeping to remedy the seized sleeping hours. The upsetting schedule of sleep would induce a strong negative influence in students’ sleep-wake pattern. Once the pattern is disrupted, it will cause varies of problems towards one’s life. Pressure Another main cause of this issue is pressure. With no doubt, stress can easily keep students awake at night. College students in Hong Kong are engaged with sorts of activities, including competitions, extra-curriculum activities and part-time jobs. They want to make everything prefect, which would definitely elicit stress. It would undoubtedly make them awake at night, or even worse, they may suddenly wake up in the midnight for several times. Some of my university friends are suffering from sleep deprivation because of stress. Sometimes, they are afraid of cannot wake up on time in the morning for examinations, resulting in them cannot fall asleep even after two hours of staying on bed. Effects of sleep deprivation Sleep deprivation affects college students in many aspects. Two main effects are health problems and poor work performance. Health problem Sleep deprived has a strong influence in health. Some of the students would try to take drugs or use alcohol to help them inducing sleep. It would be likely to have a risk of addiction. Moreover, this sleeping problem will easily drive to have increasing blood pressure tremors, aching muscles, headaches, memory loss and the like. Furthermore, Melnick (2010) stated that â€Å"Researchers found that for each hour of lost sleep, levels of psychological distress rose by 5% in nearly 3,000 17-to-24-year-olds who were followed for 12 to 18 months. Overall, short sleepers were 14% more likely to report symptoms of psychological distress on a standard test, compared with people who got adequate sleep. â€Å"Most of the students would use coffee to help them stay awake at night so that they can study hard. However, it is not a wise choice. Although caffeine could be helpful for keeping people energetic during days and nights, it would cause long term impacts to their health. Poor work performance Withholding of sleep also leads to a poor work performance, it will seriously affect the performance of tests and part-time work. During sleeping, brain would review and organize the memories, it also allows body to take a rest. However, if students deprive their sleeping, it would not allow their brain to have proper re-organizing, which would conduct poor performance. What is more, a sleep deprived student will easily have delay in reaction and tendencies to make mistakes. On the contrary, according to Dean, Lowry and Manders (2010),† College students mindful of the importance of healthy sleep patterns may be able to improve their GPAs. † (P. 16). Students would definitely feel better and maximum your brain functions if they had a nice quality of sleep. Way to reduce sleep deprivation Sleep deprivation brings college students dozens of severe negative impacts. How can we get rid of it? The method is easy, change your lifestyle! It is suggested that adults should have seven to nine hours of sleep for a day. Students should avoid staying up all the night and have better planning for their time. Time management is vital for everyone, not only students. It is understood that going to college probably is the first time students will be in charge of their sleep habits. According to Sheehan, Unseth and Xiong (2010), â€Å"Try to go to bed and wake up at approximately the same time every day. A regular sleep pattern increases your alertness during the day. † (P. 3). Going to college would be a very good chance for students to learn to control their life and time. Apart from this, some students may have trouble sleeping. Nonetheless, this is not an excuse to become an all-nighter. The suggestion for them to have a nice night sleep is relax! If there is a lot in their mind, including school works, relationships, jobs and the like, it is hard to fall asleep. Students can jot down the things on their mind and then forget about it! If there is a noise problem, students may try to use a white-noise machine to block the noise from the resident hall. â€Å"Sleep helps repair your body, reduce stress, improve memory, and keep you healthy. Lack of sleep can literally affect every aspect of your life. â€Å" (Sheehan, Unseth and Xiong, 2010, P. 2) After knowing all those bad impacts f sleep deprivation, students should get away your bad habit of staying up late and oversleeping considering having a better health. Let’s change the lifestyle and maintain a healthy life! References Dean, K. , Lowry, M. , Manders, K. (2010). The link between sleep quantity and academic performance for the college student. Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota. Retrieved from https://www. psych. umn. edu/sentience/files/Lowry_2010. pdf Melnick, M. (2010, September 2). Lack of sleep linked with depression, weight gain and even  death. Times. Retrieved from http://healthland. ime. com/2010/09/02/lack-of-sleep-can-cause-depression-weight-gain-and-even-death/ Sheehan, E. , Unseth, T. , Xiong, M. (2010). Sleep deprivation of college students in western. Retrieved from http://www. westerntc. edu/writingcenter/pdf/samples/Business%20and%20Technical/SheehanEtAl. pdf Song, S. (2011). Sleeping your way to the top. College Writing Skills with Readings, 8, 729-731. Tsui, YY. , Et al. (2009). A study on the sleep patterns and problems of university business students in Hong Kong. Pubmed gov. Retrieved from http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/m/pubmed/198926541 How to cite Sleep Deprivation of College Students, Papers

CONTACTING MCAFEE AND NETWORK ASSOCIATES Essay Example For Students

CONTACTING MCAFEE AND NETWORK ASSOCIATES Essay meLast updated: February 12, 2003This file is best viewed in Courier font toproperly display special characters for variouslanguages. _______________________________________________WHATS IN THIS FILE Technical Support Customer Service Download Support AVERT Anti-Virus Emergency Response Team McAfee Beta Program On-Site Training Reporting a Problem Linguistic Feedback Network Associates Offices Worldwide_______________________________________________TECHNICAL SUPPORTVisit the Network Associates Technical SupportKnowledgeCenter at:http://knowledge.nai.comThe KnowledgeCenter provides: For all customers, access to product FAQs,Documentation, White Papers, and the MessageBoard (read-only). For PrimeSupport customers, access to searchthe KnowledgeBase, write into the MessageBoard, and contact technical support staffvia e-mail. For information on PrimeSupport options,contact your sales representative or visit theweb site:www.mcafeeb2b.com/support/primesupport/default.asp_______________________________________________CUSTOMER SERVICEThe Customer Service Department is available toconnect you to technical support or to answergeneral (non-technical) questions such as: Version Definition: information aboutUpdates and Upgrades Customer Queries: help with licenseentitlement, registration, grant numberinquiries, technical support validation, andmore Find a Sales Representative: Corporate, US,and international sales officesInternet Access to Customer Service:E-mail: emailprotectedWeb: www.nai.comwww.mcafeeb2b.comToll-Free Telephone Access to CustomerService:+1-888-VIRUS NO (+1-888-847-8766)CanadaLatin AmericaUnited StatesMonday Friday, 8 a.m. 8 p.m.,Central Time00800 12255624 BelgiumDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyIsraelItalyLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPortugalSpainSwitzerlandUnited Kingdom00800 3122 1287Greece+1800 552 171 Ireland0800 995054 South Africa020 522 827 Sweden0800 3192 9147 TurkeyMonday Friday, 09:00 18:00,Local Time_______________________________________________DOWNLOAD SUPPORTTo download files, visit the McAfee downloadsite:www.mcafeeb2b.com/naicommon/download/ For DAT File Updates:www.mcafeeb2b.com/naicommon/download/dats/find.aspftp://ftp.nai.com/pub/antivirus/datfiles/4.x For Product Upgrades:www.mcafeeb2b.com/naicommon/download/upgrade/login.aspValid grant number required. Contact NetworkAssociates Customer ServiceIf you need help navigating or downloadingfiles, call:+1-972-963-8000_______________________________________________AVERT (ANTI-VIRUS EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM)To see the latest information about emergingvirus threats, submit samples of potentiallyinfected files, and download updated scanningengine files, EXTRA.DAT files, and similaranti-virus software for testing, visit theAVERT web site at:www.mcafeeb2b.com/naicommon/avert/default.aspMcAfee also seeks and appreciates generalfeedback. _______________________________________________MCAFEE BETA PROGRAMTo download new beta software or to read aboutthe latest beta information, visit the McAfeebeta web site located at:www.mcafeeb2b.com/betaTo submit beta feedback on any McAfee product,send e-mail to:emailprotectedMcAfee is devoted to providing solutions basedon your input. _______________________________________________ON-SITE TRAINING INFORMATIONContact Network Associates Customer Service orvisit the web site at:www.mcafeeb2b.com/services/mcafee-training/default.asp_______________________________________________REPORTING PROBLEMSIf you find any problems with your McAfeeproduct, please take a moment to review theproducts README file. 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